Technology

Are AI Tools Affecting Students' Critical Thinking? Here's What a Study Finds

Are you using AI too much? A new study shows that relying heavily on AI tools might weaken your critical thinking skills. While AI makes tasks faster and easier, overuse could have drawbacks. 

What Did the Study Reveal? 

The study looked at how using AI affects thinking skills in people aged 17 and older in the UK. Researchers studied 650 participants and found that younger people who relied heavily on AI for problem-solving and remembering things scored lower in critical thinking. 

This is due to “cognitive offloading,” where people depend on tools instead of using their own minds. Lead researcher Michael Gerlich from SBS Swiss Business School said, “Younger people who depend more on AI scored lower in critical thinking than older participants.” He added that people need to learn how to use AI wisely to keep their thinking skills sharp. 

How Was the Study Done? 

Participants were divided into three age groups: 

  • 17-25 years 
  • 26-45 years 
  • 46 years and older 

They answered 23 questions about how they use AI tools, how much they rely on them, and their critical thinking skills. Some also shared their personal experiences. 

What Participants Said 

Many participants admitted they often rely on AI to remember things or make decisions. However, some had concerns: 

- “I wonder if AI influences my decisions in ways I wouldn’t usually choose.” 

- “I rarely question the biases behind AI recommendations; I just trust them.” 

Why It Matters 

The findings highlight the need for schools and colleges to teach students how to use AI responsibly. If AI tools keep getting smarter, it’s important to ensure that people don’t lose essential thinking skills. 

AI is a helpful tool, but it shouldn’t replace critical thinking. By balancing AI use with activities that build memory and problem-solving skills, you can stay sharp in a tech-driven world.